The Benefits of Cloning Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Benefits of Cloning Imagine having a twin that looks and acts exactly like you. Even more interesting this twin is a product of scientific cloning. If scientists have their way, identical replicas of human beings will be roaming the earth. This scientific vision may occur a lot more recent then many think. Cloning can be (better) understood by looking at it’s definition, process, and some examples. This first step to better understanding cloning is to hear precisely what it is. Cloning can be defined as an organism or group of organisms derived from another organism by an asexual reproductive process. Usually members of a clone are identical in genes (Clarke, 1). Even though the definition is relatively simple, it will be several years before these projects will be technically feasible. Many species are being considered for cloning, but legal battles often halt the complex process (Grossman, 1). Knowledge of the definition of cloning helps one better understand its difficult process. The process of cloning is long and tedious and most uncommonly unsuccessful. After many years of failure to clone using adult animals, most scientists started to think it was too tough. However Ian Wilmut of the Roslin Institute in Scotland found a new successful method (World Book, 1). It should also be noted that adult males have the lowest success rate of cloning (Okimoto, 2). The actual process of cloning is due to recent advances of Genetic Engineering. Scientists can now isolate an individual gene from one organism and grow it in another organism belonging to a different species (Clarke, 1). While this is occurring a scientist can also take a cells chromosomes and nucleus, and inject them into a fertilized egg whose own nucleus has been removed (Clarke, 3). However another new process that was used to clone the worlds most famous sheep, is starting to be used more often. This new process involved taking mammary-gland cells from a sheep and starve them of growth, then electrically inject an egg which was later transplanted into a surrogate mother. Out of 300 attempts, only one survived the process, Dolly a lamb born in 1996 (Worldbook, 1). The creation of Dolly is one of only a few examples that have ended in success . Having familiarity with the process of cloning helps one understand some cloning experiments. With odds like one out of 300... ...t Type of Process 1. Isolate an individual gene from one organism and grow it in another organism belonging to a different species. 2. While this is occurring a scientist can also take a cells chromosomes and nucleus, and inject them into a fertilized egg whose own nucleus has been removed. C. New Process 1. Taking mammary-gland cells from a sheep and starve them of growth, then electrically inject an egg which was later transplanted into a surrogate mother. III. Examples A. Huia Bird 1. Once native to New Zealand but extinct for its feathers. 2. Remnants of the birds cells or bones must be found before cloning can begin. B. Woolly Mammoth 1. Larry Agenbroad a university of Northern Arizona University geologist and his team of international scientists plan to clone a Woolly Mammoth from DNA remnants. 2. The frozen animal will be flown 200 miles from Siberia to a frozen tunnel, to be studied for DNA. Concluding Statement: The science of cloning can at first be considered very frightening. However once one has a better understanding of this science through its definition, process, and some examples, one should realize that some great possibilities could occur in the future

“Let’s Talk About Sex” Documentary Essay

James Houston put together the documentary â€Å"Let’s Talk About Sex† that highlights the differences between American’s approach to sex education and that of other countries like the Netherlands. The stereotypes, controversy, and irony all related to sex is put out in the open and discussed. Throughout the film, it is obvious that America’s ways of sex education and attitude towards sex has created a negative connotation. The Europeans have a much more open approach when it comes to the discussion of sex and started sex education at an early age. American’s, on the other hand, have a very closed approach to sex discussion and save sex education for later ages. This negative connotation and approach to education has resulted in the States having much higher rates of teen pregnancy, teen birth, and sexually transmitted infections when compared to European countries. One could say that it’s time the United States changes its approach and opinions regarding sex, sexuality, and the education behind it. Throughout the movie, there was a commonality between those who held a biased opinion on the topic of sex. Those who believed abstinence should be enforced and were against an open discussion of sexual relations were often times from the older generation. It’s the parents of teens, most teachers of sex education, and even people within the churches that held a bias. They believed that teens should not be involved in sexual activities and that it should be saved for marriage. Along with that, they stood behind the idea that the teens should not be educated about sex until later in high school and the open discussion of sex and sexuality was not proper. Kelsey’s mother was one of these biased people. She was strongly against the idea of Kelsey taking part in sexual activities until she got married and did make it easy for Kelsey to openly communicate with her about her sexual relations. For those teens that do take part in sexual activities, they are looked down upon in the greater portion of American culture because of the negative connotations that have been established here in the United States. With these biases, it has put sex into a negative category not just for the minority, being the teens, but most Americans in general. In America, sex is not something people openly talk about nor is it something that teens are â€Å"suppose† to take part in. The idea of teens taking part in sexual relations prior to marriage is greatly frowned upon and the stigma of carrying a condom has scared them away from it. An example of this, which was shared in the movie, is that in the Netherlands, carrying a condom starting in their teens is very common and encouraged. Where as in the states, if a teen were to be caught with a condom, others would view that as a sign of someone who is very promiscuous. In the movie, females thought males who carried condoms wanted nothing but sex from a girl while males thought that women who carried condoms were easy and considered sluts. This negative impact in the States has generated these stereotypes surrounding sex. The effects of these stereotypes have negative outcomes. For example, if a guy is afraid to carry a condom because of the stereotype and when it comes time for him to take part in sexual activities, he won’t be properly prepared. Without the protection, he is at risk for STIs and possibility of pregnancy in girls. This is also true vice versa with girls; they too should carry condoms, but are afraid due to the negative association. There is also a negative idea behind the discussion of sex in an open setting. Most parents in the US are afraid to talk about sex with their teens sharing both their sexual lives and discussing their teens. Because the parents are not open to it, the teens are afraid to approach their parents with sex related questions or tell them they have taken part in sexual activities. Because of this, many teens go with out proper instruction and correct information in regards to sexual activities. Where as if the parents were more open and accepting of the idea of their teens taking part in sexual activities, it would open an avenue for better knowledge and maybe even help prevent STIs, pregnancies, and other sex related issues. The minority group in â€Å"Let’s Talk About Sex† stood as US teens. These teens faced the discrimination of elder groups and negative stereotypes, but throughout the course of the movie, it showed how things are slowly changing. Several people who are often viewed as community leaders are working to properly educate teens. An example was reverend Williams, who created an open area to discuss sex related things and offer proper education. Some teachers also voiced their opinion on how they believe sex ed. should be more about sexual relations and not about human anatomy. They also believe the education should begin at younger ages when kids are going through puberty and developing sexually developing. This is one way these teens are getting the upper hand on discrimination. Another is that opening the idea of family discussions about sex and the idea of teens being involved in sexual relations. Breaking the assumption that abstinence is the only answer and opening the door to discussion, using the Netherlands as an example. By the end of the movie, Kelsey, whose mother originally frowned upon sex before marriage, was able to change her mothers mind and even talk about her sexual relations. These are just a couple of the ways the teens slowly made change, there is still a lot more to be talked about and changed. When reflecting back, I too can relate to the US teens in the documentary. I have noticed the closed door in terms of the discussion of sex and human sexuality as well as the stigmas associated with teens’ involvement in sexual activities. I do believe there is something to be said about the Netherlands approach to human sexuality and sex, especially when looking at the number of teen pregnancies and transmission of STIs compared to the much larger number in the US. We, as the United States, could benefit from a change in the atmosphere surrounding teen sex, and sex in general. Sex is a natural thing.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 934 Words

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD has been one of the most critical issues for military veterans for decades. Most veterans who deployed have seen or experienced traumatic stressful events which can eventually develop to PTSD. They might not recognize the symptoms of the PTSD. They might not know how to react to the situation and how it can affect them in the long run. Since some of them may not know the symptoms of PTSD; therefore, they might not even know that they have PTSD. On the other hand, those who do know, might keep it to himself or herself secretly and never let anyone know about it. Later on, these symptoms start to get worse and worse and it, finally, is too late to treat these veterans. There are several treatments out there for PTSD. Therapists can use the cognitive psychology to help veterans with PTSD by using cognitive therapy. Cognitive Processing Therapy is one of many therapies that can be used to help veterans to overcome PTSD. Cognitive psychology is a new version of functionalism which was influenced by Gestalt psychology and structuralism and he main perspectives of cognitive psychology focus on the importance of cognitive process or intellectual process, for example, opinion, memory, thinking, and language (Lahey, 2012). Cognitive Therapy can treat PTSD by helping veterans to understand its symptoms, change the way of thinking, and better cope with PTSD. Cognitive therapy can help veterans to better understand about the PTSD and its symptoms.Show MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. The diagnosis for PTSD requires one or more symptoms to beRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1198 Words   |  5 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a mental illness that is triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes(NIMH,2015).† PTSD is recognized as a psychobiological mentalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Identity, Groups, and PTSD In 1980, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD,) was officially categorized as a mental disorder even though after three decades it is still seen as controversial. The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1780 Words   |  8 Pagesmental illnesses. One such illness is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that affects a person’s sympathetic nervous system response. A more common name for this response is the fight or flight response. In a person not affected by post-traumatic stress disorder this response activates only in times of great stress or life threatening situations. â€Å"If the fight or flight is successful, the traumatic stress will usually be released or dissipatedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesYim – Human Stress 2 December 2014 PTSD in War Veterans Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that is fairly common with individuals that have experienced trauma, especially war veterans. One in five war veterans that have done service in the Iraq or Afghanistan war are diagnosed with PTSD. My group decided to focus on PTSD in war veterans because it is still a controversial part of stressful circumstances that needs further discussion. The lifetime prevalence of PTSD amongst war

Male or Female Essay - 1392 Words

In this piece the author, Deborah Blum, explores the relationship that gender plays both in our biological make up and in society. Blum is a Pulitzer Prize recipient who is well known for her scientific journalism. Working for the Sacramento Bee Blum she has published a wide verity of pieces but is most known for her book The Poisoner’s Handbook. In this piece titled â€Å"Gender Blur† she asks the astonishing question of: do the gender roles of our culture reflect an underlying biology, and, in turn, does the way we behave influence that biology? This is her central topic and does a good job at identifying different aspects that can be examined within the issue, giving specific examples and a wide variety of them. The article starts†¦show more content†¦In this she gives crime reports both in the United States as well as in Europe, and domestic violence statistics. In both of which she claims that there is evidence to support that men are more aggressive. Fo cusing on the domestic issue Blum claims that in conflicts in which a woman killed a man, he tended to be the one who had started the fight – in 51.8 percent of the cases, which is exaggerated in the text to seem much bigger. This was a very bad use of the report because this number is just about where it should be. There is no significant difference to show that men are more violent because this percentage states that men are about as aggressive, 1.8% more than expected. This detracts from the article as a whole because it distorts the actual number in an attempt to persuade readers. Blum than proceeds to give more biological support to show that testosterone enables a certain degree of aggression. She discusses the genetic makeup of humans and how flexible our physical make up is. Giving evidence to explain how testosterone impacts the embryo of humans then citing an actual experiment to drive home the point. To further examine the genetic makeup specifically affecting gend er Blum explains a particular genetic defect that affects citizens in a small group of villages within the Dominican Republic. This defect is the result of a failure to produce a specificShow MoreRelatedFemale And Male And Female1325 Words   |  6 PagesMale and female. Two words, that define our entire lives from the day we are born. Binary classifications of sex and gender have always been the norm in society. The entrenchment of those categories in identification documents, expose individuals who do not correctly fit into the status-quo of these two categories. Among them, intersex people are especially vulnerable. In recent years, the LGBTQ community has had strong pushes for more rights and societal recognition, however there is still one holeRead MoreFemale Male And Female Language Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesWhen you think about male and female language in this generation it delves down to power. Males tend to use more assertive language and women the opposite of that, which means more so soft-spoken language. Women being known to back down when the male seems uninterested in the conversation. Maltz and Borker in the chapter ‘A Cultural Approach to Male-Female Miscommunication,’ did a study on this topic and stated that when men reply in a way that is minimal or interrupt women, the woman tends to backRead MoreAdolescent Females And Males And Females1906 Words   |  8 Pagessociolinguistic abilities of adult males and females and that there is often an overlap in the use of language between the two groups. However, Ladegaard states that there is a great deal of evidence in many sociolinguistic studies that there is, in fact, differences in the language used by adult males and females. Ladegaard makes reference to a number of studies that have concluded that adult male speakers will prefer to use vernacular forms of language, whereas adult female speakers will prefer to useRead MoreMale And Female Roles : A Better Boss, A Male Or A F emale? Essay1756 Words   |  8 PagesFor years America has been known to favor males over females for a managerial or high-level position in a company. So who is a better boss, a male or a female? This has been a common argument of the 20th and 21st century. Although both male and female bosses have their own pros and cons, research has shown that males and females are rated similarly in their leadership skills. Some topics discussed will be discrimination seen in the work place, and even though the number of women working is increasingRead MoreBeing A Male And A Female Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesIndira Ghandi were all powerful female leaders from their respected countries. Today we strive for equality weather it is male, female, race, color, age, or caste. The has always been power dynamic system when we look at â€Å"gender.† Throughout history the female race has been looked up as inferior to the male races there are certain stigma’s that come with being a ma le or a female. These stigma’s have led to making certain restrictions for being a male and a female. An example would be woman are supposedRead MoreArchetypes Of The Male And Female998 Words   |  4 Pagesgrabs viewer’s attention and places emphasis on archetypes of the male and/ or female. Which are then used to further a claim, while the archetype has nothing to do with the claim. To show this we will examine three advertisements and their Greco-roman archetypes, Athena, Prometheus, and Narissius. First we will look at a Carl’s Junior Advertisement featuring Ronda Rousey. The advertisement show’s Ronda Rousey an attractive female holding one of Carl’s Junior’s breakfast sandwiches. â€Å"With a sweetRead MoreRepresentation Of Male And Females1376 Words   |  6 PagesThere are typical representations for both males and females. Usually the well known representation of a male is to be strong, manly and brave. The typical representation of a female is to be loving, innocent and a mother. This is what each gender s representation usually was back then. Nowadays, the representation of each males and females has changed. More and more males are taking on the â€Å"jobs of women† as in being the one to take care of and spend the most time with the kids. This happens becauseRead MoreGender And Male And Female1197 Words   |  5 PagesMaria Delgado Prof Click English 1A 2 October 2014 More than Gender In Western society, the two biological sexes, male and female, are recognized by masculine and feminine attributes. The advancement towards understanding what makes up innate human traits, such as the distinction between sexes, applies directly to gender role theory, where it is analyzed and debated in various disciplines. From a firm feminist viewpoint, Germaine Greer asserts in â€Å"Masculinity† that the cultural influence of genderRead More male and female relationships Essay592 Words   |  3 Pages Female vs. Male Friendships nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Male and female friendships are different and alike in many ways. They differ in how men and women can relate to each other both physically and emotionally. Men and women also differ in the communication aspect. In both friendships, there is a certain level of competitiveness, and the friends obviously will have the same interest in common. Friendships will differ from person to person because of the different personalities, but there willRead MoreMale And Female Or Man And Woman959 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Male and female or man and woman, are terms that are used to show different genders. Apart from the physical differences, each gender, according to our social definition, have different roles. Generally, men have the more masculine, more physical, roles, while women tend to do better in the nurturing, care taking, tasks. These roles have become norms that have been set by the society. It is expected of men to be working at all times, they are expected to be the bread winners, while

Drug Testing in the Federal Workplace Essay example

In September 1986, President Reagan issued Executive Order 12564. This was done in an effort to make the Federal Government a drug free work place. He believed that persons who used illegal drugs were not suitable for Federal employment. The order required the heads of governmental agencies to establish both a voluntary and mandatory testing program to determine the use of illegal drugs by employees in sensitive positions. Sensitive position employees were defined to include employees granted access to classified information and individuals serving under presidential appointment. It further included Law enforcement officers and other positions that the agency head determined involve law enforcement, national security, the protection of†¦show more content†¦The Supreme Court found these personal rights protected by the Fourteenth Amendment. This was found in the liberty section of the Fourteenth Amendment. Claimed violations of the right to privacy are usually argued citing the Fourth Amendment. Courts uniformly now appear to have determined that the taking of body fluids, particularly for drug screening, constitutes a search and seizure within the meaning of the fourth Amendment. The courts found the Fourth Amendment protections only bans unreasonable searches and seizures. While a search and seizure usually involves a reasonable suspicion. Recent Supreme Court decisions support the argument that certain occupations are so important to public safety and national security that a warrant or individualized suspicion is not necessary to make testing reasonable under the Fourth Amendment. In Railway Labor Executives Association v. Skinner, the Supreme Court held that regulations of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), which required certain operating employees to submit to alcohol and drug testing in the event of a rail accident, were reasonable even though such testing was not based on suspicion of the individual, being a drug or alcohol abuser. The court found the interest of providing safety to the public outweighed individual rights of privacy. In National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab, the Supreme Court in 1989 upheld regulations of the Customs Service which conditionedShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1613 Words   |  7 Pagesdischarging employees based on the violation of drug-free workplace policies by using marijuana. As of 2016, twenty-eight states and the District of Columbia have enacted laws that legalize marijuana in some form (Rubin, 2016). Despite the fact that various state governments have legalized the use of marijuana, when it comes to federal law, it remains illegal. This has created discrepancies regarding drug-free workplace policies that mimic the federal policy enacted by Ronald Reagan in 1986 in ExecutiveRead MoreA Substance Abuse Free Workplace983 Words   |  4 PagesA SUBSTANCE ABUSE FREE WORKPLACE 1. Describe the effect of illegal or prescription drug and alcohol use in the workplace. How does this affect productivity? Today in the United States, 73% of drug users are employed, costing American businesses billions of dollars annually in lost productivity and health care costs. Studies reveal that employees who abuse drugs have a tremendously harmful effect on the workplace—they are more likely to have extended absences from work, show up lateRead MoreDrug-Free Workplace997 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Reagan signed the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 on November 18, 1988. The intent of the bill was to establish the foundation of a drug-free workplace in the areas that the federal government could affect outside the federal government; i.e., the workplaces of federal grantees and contractors. The Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 does not mention drug testing at all. However, many companies have made drug testing a requirement. The Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 has 7 compliance requirementsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Medical Marijuana And Cbd Oil Blurring Employers Drug Policies87 0 Words   |  4 PagesStrange Clouds: Is the Legalization of Medical Marijuana and CBD Oil Blurring Employers’ Drug Policies? How Should Your Company Respond? In 1996, Brandon Coats was a normal sixteen-year-old boy whose life changed when he was a passenger in a vehicle that struck a tree. Coats’ spine was irreparably damaged. The accident paralyzed over 80 percent of his body, and he has suffered from severe involuntary muscle spasms and seizures for the past twenty years. Brandon Coats also now has a prescription forRead MoreRandom Drug Testing vs Employees Privacy Rights Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesA. Court Cases Affecting Privacy of Employees and Drug Testing in the Workplace 1. Supreme Court cases affirming drug testing a. Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives Association 109 S.Ct 1402(1989) b. National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab, 109 S.Ct. 1384 (1989) 2. Other lower court and State court rulings a. Kraslawsky v. Upper Deck 56 Cal.App.4th 179, 66 Cal Rptr.2d.297(CA 4, 1997) b. Pettus v. DuPont, 49 Cal.App.4th402, 57 Cal.Rptr.2d 46 (1997) 3. Supreme Court casesRead MoreDrug Testing in the Workplace1281 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Testing in the Workplace Thesis statement: Administering a drug and alcohol policy can be challenging, but it can also be beneficial to the manufacturing company. I. Administering a drug and alcohol policy can be challenging. A. The company must comply with State and Federal laws when administering the drug and alcohol policy. B. The company must make sure the implementation of the test is done in a uniform manner. C. Some employees may bring law suits against the employerRead MoreTypes Of A Medical Review Officer ( Mro ) Testing Programs And Require A Drug Lab Certified1674 Words   |  7 Pagesfield. Many court decisions have been ruled in favor of these guidelines. These guidelines include having a Medical Review Officer (MRO) evaluate all tests. The guidelines also identify the five specific substances for use in the Federal drug testing programs and require a drug lab certified by SAMHSA to perform the analytical test. The five substances under the SAMHSA’s guidelines are amphetamines, THC, cocaine, opiates, and phencyclidine. Amphetamines include meth, speed, crank, ecstasy, and stimulantRead MoreDrug Testing Program913 Words   |  4 PagesCorporation establish a drug-testing program? Castulon should establish a drug testing program because of the potential benefits that overrides the potential risks associated with such program. The bottom line of the company is profitability and stakeholder’s benefits; however, drugs do not contribute to any of these. The company relies on employee productivity, reduces employee turnover and absenteeism, reduced cases related to workers compensations. The impact of the drug testing program within theRead MoreDrug Testing And The Workplace1394 Words   |  6 Pagessubstance abuse in the workplace. The implementation of drug testing by companies grew in recent years. American workers have seen a dramatic increase in the use of drug testing in the previous years. Drug testing is implemented to assure safe workplaces for American workers. Drug testing can reduce the company’s health care and insurance costs. Even though drug testing has become common in the workplace, there is little research that exists regarding t his matter. Overall, drug testing affects the decisionsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?884 Words   |  4 PagesAmendment 64 into law. Although these laws were passed in Colorado legalizing marijuana, it does not protect an employee’s job from a company zero-tolerance drug policy. Many companies such as Breeze view the use of marijuana as a violation of their policy and cause for termination, especially since marijuana is still illegal on the federal level. Clouded Perception Many voters in Colorado did not see marijuana legalized in 2000 and 2012 as a double edge sword. Believing that a person who meets

Research Paper in Communication Studies Free Essays

Research Paper in Communication Studies Proposal The Role of Blogs in the Media Environment Nowadays, blogs take a more and more important role in the media environment. When they were ? rst considered trends that won’t live long, now even experts ascribe them a major part of todays mass media. But how and in what way do these online platforms actually take in? uence in mass media? What are blogs? „Blogâ€Å" is the short word for Weblog, which is composed of the words â€Å"world wide web† and â€Å"logbook†, so a blog can be understood as an Internet diary. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper in Communication Studies or any similar topic only for you Order Now The writer of a blog, named â€Å"blogger† is characterized by writing the â€Å"blogposts†, which are the entries on the blog. He tells stories or gives opinion on something, mostly on a speci? c topic the blog is about. In comparison to a website, a blog as (more or less) regular entries, which are sorted chronically. The newest entry is on the top while the older ones are at the bottom or sorted in an archive. 1 History of blogs The ? rst blogs developed in the late 1990‘s. The word â€Å"Blog† was ? rst used by Jorn Bager, in 1997. He was one of the ? rst people, who regularly wrote something on a web page in the Internet and called this thing a blog. When he was looking for similar sites to his one, he created a list of 23 blogs existing on the web. Within a few years, the number of blogs increased rapidly. According to estimates, there were approximately 173 million of blogs on the Internet in October 2011, with a tendency going upwards. 2 1 2 http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/blog http://www. nielsen. com/us/en/newswire/2012/buzz-in-the-blogosphere-millions-more-bloggersand-blog-readers. html Research Paper in Communication Studies The role of blogs Blogs developed from internet-diarys to platforms talking about speci? themes and topics of any kind. Though they basically consist on personal opinion, they take a more and more important role in today’s media. Especially in the fashion world, blogs are taking over. Even the big designers sent out invitations to international bloggers to sit in their front row at the next fashion show. By displaying their own style, fashion bloggers aim to taking the „over-the-t op-world of fashionâ€Å" down to earth. This way, they show normal people that fashion isn‘t just hold back for the rich ones but something everybody can achieve and express themselves with. This may be one of the reasons why fashion bloggers became so important. Blog begun as platforms to tell the world what happens in your everyday live but now seem to evolve to some reliable sources to get inspiration or information from the Internet. Maybe this is why running a blog also seems like becoming to etiquette: Almost every company has a separated company blog. Even broadcasting platforms like CNN3 or BBC4. Once you google the word â€Å"blog†, 100 of platforms to start an own blog will pop up. Also at the ? rst page: The company blogs from twitter and google itself. Research questions So what is the big thing about blogging? Does blogs really have an remarkable impact on todays media world? And if so, why? In my research paper, I will try to answer these questions and look behind the facade. Is blogging really more then something hip and cool and a trend you want to follow? Is it possible for them to remain in the quick changing world of the Internet? How is it possible that even big companies started own blogs and update them regularly? Apart from the fact that blogs DO exist and get more and more important, there is the question in what kind of way they do. Is it just extra information or are they as reliable as 3 4 http://edition. cnn. com/exchange/blogs/ http://www. bbc. co. uk/blogs/ Research Paper in Communication Studies radio and TV are seen nowadays? Does information shown on blogs is comparable to information shown elsewhere? What actual role do they play in todays media? I will also try to give a forecast about the role of blogs within the media in the near and later future. Will they remain in the media or soon be replaced by some new trend? Research Paper in Communication Studies Sources Print: – Nielsen, Jakob (2007): Blogosphere. In: Information World Review, Issue 236, p. 30-30, 3/4p. – Hogg, Nanette; Lomicky, Carol S. ; Hossain, Syed A. (2008): Blogs in the Media Environment: A Content Analysis of the Knowledge Stage in the Diffusion of an Innovation. Web Journal of Mass Communication Research. Internet: – http://www. wired. com/entertainment/theweb/news/2007/12/blog_anniversary – http://www. rebeccablood. net/essays/weblog_history. html – http://www. nielsen. com/us/en/newswire/2012/buzz-in-the-blogosphere-millions-morebloggers-and-blog-readers. html How to cite Research Paper in Communication Studies, Essays

Accounting Software Spotlight Workers

Question: Describe about the Accounting Software for Spotlight Workers. Answer: 1. a. Overview of the accounting software Cloud based Xero Xero is a New Zealand based software company that develops the accounting related software in order to maintain the accounting details properly in case of the medium and small sized business process (Al Dallal, 2013). The products of this company is based on the Software as Service (SaaS) model concerned with the cloud deployment models. The software provided by Xero accounting software helps to monitor all the accounting details as well records all the accounting details important for any business transaction or dealings (Brink and Lee, 2015). The SaaS model used by Xero is sold according to the subscriptions and it is entirely based on the type and number of the organizations are being managed by the subscribers. Xero has acquired numerous companies after it has been launched. In the year of 2011, July the company acquired the Australian Online Payroll provider Paycycle (Dallal, 2013). It is done as the payroll have the mixture of shares and cash, that was near about $1.9 billion. This acquisition allowed the Xero to make the integration possible between the Australian product offering and payrolls (Fanning, 2014). In contrast with this their next acquisition was in 2012 and the organization was Spotlight Workpapers. In addition to these acquisitions, the organization done more in that year, these were invoice management, job, time and other departmental acquisitions that were motivating their cash and share mixing protocols and in the year of 2011 Xero has covered the Australian market (Ghiorzy Varela Parente, 2012). b. Identification of functionality of Xero Following are the functionalities of the Xero in order to smoothen the accounting measures needed in small and mid-sized businesses: Maintenance of Cash flow: Easy online accounting can be experienced with the help of Xero. Xero provides automatic bank reconciliation, file storage, inventory management, multi-currency accounting and multi-application facilities (Humphrey and Beard, 2014). Invoicing: Xero provides online invoicing facility to their customers and users in order to make payments online with more ease of operation than previously (Krishnan and Wang, 2014). In addition to this, there are invoice reminders available in order to make the customers reminded about their payments in advance (Lin and Beck, 2012). Except these quotes can also be saved in order to maintain the work flows accurately. Payments: Purchase orders, billings and other claiming experiences can also be found in the Xero platform (Liu, 2012). This will assure the effectiveness of the accounting details management. Reports: Financial reporting, fixed assets and business performance can be measured with the help of the reporting details management facility provided by the Xero platform (Marek, 2013). Contacts: Complete scenario of the contacts of the individual users can be found in the Xero platform in order to view the customers and their activities (Mller, 2014). Security: Multi-layer security and two step authentication is provided by the Xero software in order to combat the data theft and other malfunctioning of data within the cloud base (Simon et al. 2015). Support: Free support to the user of Xero is provided to their users in order to provide the structured description of the software packages. Mobile: This software can be operated remotely as this is based on the cloud set up. This provides remote access (Sriwidharmanely and Syafrudin, 2012). c. Advantages and disadvantages of Xero Accounting software Xero Advantages Disadvantages Spontaneous and easier use: This software provides the easier and continuous use in case of managing accounting details for small, large and mid-sized business (Tanand Ferreira, 2012). The business owner feels comfortable with the providing of the Xero software. Expensive: The software is too much expensive in comparison with the manual accounting details management (Trianico Puspaningrum, 2014). Automated data entry: This software provides the capability of entering the data automatically (Yilmaz, 2015). The downloads and import facilities can be done easily in order to maintain the transactions and other actions needed for managing accounting details. True or false: The software cannot judge any situation if it is right or wrong (Yilmaz, 2015). Real time business management: This software make the monthly close- outs easy for the business owners, as they want their accounting software to run before closing (Ã… ½rov, 2013). Speed: It is a speedy application so some time it becomes difficult to understand the entries (Al Dallal, 2013). Real time advice: This software platform can provide the real time advice to their customers in order to maintain the accounting standards perfectly (Brink and Lee, 2015). Less control of data: This software provides less amount of control over the data entered (Dallal, 2013). 2. a. Identification of the role of accountant in acquisition process in Henson Henson Accounting Practice Role of an accountant is very important in case of acquisition process. These roles and responsibilities are elaborated bellow: Coordination: This aspect involves internal and external coordination perspectives within the business process (Fanning, 2014). Acquisitions going on within the organization needs to be managed by the organizational head or financial manager or accounting head. Internal coordination means merits of the transaction that is being processed by the organization or accounting software (Ghiorzy Varela Parente, 2012). Depending on the internal resources the accountant decides whether the coordination have t be focused on the internal resources or on external resources. These aspects are measured with respect to the targeted company or organizational demands (Humphrey and Beard, 2014). The external experts decides whether the financial details are measures with respect to the logical point of view. Financial analysis: Accountant has great responsibility in maintain the financial analysis in a correct way (Krishnan and Wang, 2014). This aspect involves the following aspects financial criteria or metrics and valuation. The financial metric helps to measure the critical input and other important aspects that are being introduced into the system. In addition to this, the valuation of accounting details should be judged in order to maintain the sustainable development in accounting details (Linand Beck, 2012). Financial analysis is one of the most effective aspects of any organization that must be maintained in a well manner by the accountants. Determination and deal structure: The accountant is responsible in maintaining the structured and optimal details about the accounting software and other accounting information (Liu, 2012). In addition to this, assets versus stock and earn outs should be maintained within the concerned scenario of accounting software and management of accounting details (Marek, 2013). Most of the invariable buyers are responsible in managing the specific details of tax, sales and other important aspects. This helps in finding the great role of accountant in solving many problems related to the accounting details. Due diligence: This is another responsibility of the accountant. This established the objectives of due diligence (Mller, 2014). This helps in managing processes and entirely based on the results. The following aspects are involved within this aspect: Establishment of due diligence objectives and management of due diligence process (Simon et al. 2015). These two have to be satisfied and also have to be maintained properly. In addition to this, there is another aspect that is important: reporting on results. These aspects make the critical things solved in accounting details (Sriwidharmanely and Syafrudin, 2012). Due diligence helps in monitoring the detailed information about the accounting details stored by the accounting software and other informative measures. b. Description of the acquisition of accountant Several contributions are being used in case of the accountants while managing the acquisition process. These are explained as follows: They should have the knowledge of financial analysis to ensure design making. Understanding of tax implementation is very important aspect to be known to the accountants. Proper understanding of the regulatory measures should be there within the accountants. Financial options should be known to the accountant in order to combat various critical conditions. Principles of the acquisitions should be known to the accountants The application of the important financial terms and other important aspect should be on first priority to the accountants Panning, coordination and execution must be there within the accounting process and it is the duty of the accountants to monitor these aspects. All of these above mentioned aspects helps in monitoring the roles and responsibility of the accountant in maintaining accounting details and other important things. 3. Ways to minimize the effectiveness of the security awareness training in Henson Henson Accounting Practice Xero is a cloud based accounting software. This introduces so many vulnerabilities within the operations (Tan and Ferreira, 2012). These vulnerabilities must be reduced in order to combat the chances of threats and other situations. These can be done with the help of the security awareness training programs that must be given to the accountants and Xero users. These are as follows: Phishing: Phishing is the term that is used in order to represent the form of social engineering. This form of social engineering acquires all the confidential and personal data that is shared by the user or other important elements of any organizations (Trianico Puspaningrum, 2014). Social engineering is one model that provides the interactive module that explains the method of scanning process and methods that helps to identify the facts and other details about the user data. In contrast with this aspect, the phishing is related to the misuse or theft of these data. Privileged access: The users of accounting software have the access to rights those are consider as the general user and are allowed to visit all the details about the software or its monitoring aspects (Yilmaz, 2015). The users on that level operate the administrative levels of tasks. These data are always the sensitive data in order to consider the value of these data. This includes the cardholder data (CHD). Social engineering: Social engineering is nothing but a form of database management with consideration of the social needs (Yilmaz, 2015). This engineering introduces the employees to the common methods are that are being used for the betterment of the software development. The social engineering can attack and provides threat to the user in case of the management of databases (Ã… ½rov, 2013). However, these aspects are harmful for the developmental perspective of accounting software. Data loss prevention scanning (DLP): A process of Data loss prevention scanning is known as the technique to prevent the leakage of the confidential data from the company environment (Al Dallal, 2013). This is very important in order to maintain the data loss from the company premises. The DLP technique is helping in combatting all the significant aspects that are being managed by the organization and secure the organizational data such as accounting details and other aspects that are being utilized in the confidential background of the organization (Brink and Lee, 2015). Exact data matching is identified with the help of the DLP technique. This ensures a systematic data loss prevention technique and guides the organization in combatting the threats and problems related to data loss. 4. Possible risks offshore outsourcing of various information systems functions Several aspects are being noted as the risk factors involved in outsourcing related to the accounting software. These risks are elaborated as follows: Inadequate infrastructure: Network management is one of the important aspects within the context of organizational development (Dallal, 2013). In case of the outsourcing properties inadequate network architecture will be responsible for the maintaining the infrastructure of the organization. The inadequate infrastructure provides bad influence to the system to be demolished (Fanning, 2014). The service persons should be responsible for the development of the each task and they must develop their responsibility according to the needs of infrastructure. The system should be designed in such a way that they have the optimized structure and manages all the details of the accounting vendors. Antiquated communication infrastructure: In case of the information system function, the communication is very important aspect that must be prioritized in order to maintain the structure of the organizational culture with respect to the outsourcing (Ghiorzy Varela Parente, 2012). There are specific services that have to be provided by the organization, these are traditional voice facility to the long distant users, facilities should be provided to the regional corporate sites in order to combat all the disorders related to the risk assessments. In addition to his, the public data networks must also be maintained in order to combat the threats and other threats affecting these networks (Humphrey and Beard, 2014). The regional cost will be reduced in this case as the issues are resolved. Operational risks: Any kind of technical task involves operational risks within the processes. Support to the organizational data can be diminished for operational risks. This manages the core business operational information that is very crucial for making the organizational data and information confidential (Krishnan and Wang, 2014). Typical task involves more risk factors within the context than the general cases. Database administration and other important aspect are hampered by this risk. Therefore, it is clear that the operational risks damages the entire system environment and other important aspects within the organization. Poorly designed development tools: Poorly designed development tools are harmful in case of the designing of the accounting software set up (Lin and Beck, 2012). These effects the contextual aspect related to the effectiveness of the accounting details of the organization. Each and every platform of business are hampered for this risk. This poorly designed structure disturbs the accounting details management and the organizational growth structure is also hampered in comparison with their competitors. References Al Dallal, J., 2013. Qualitative Analysis for the Impact of Accounting for Special Methods in Object-Oriented Class Cohesion Measurement.JSW, 8(2). Brink, W. and Lee, L., 2015. The Effect of Tax Preparation Software on Tax Compliance: A Research Note.Behavioral Research in Accounting, 27(1), pp.121-135. Dallal, J., 2013. Accounting for Inheritance in Object-Oriented Software Quality Measurement.Journal of Information Technology Software Engineering, 03(02). Fanning, K., 2014. Cloud Software: How to Validate Third-Party Vendors.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance, 25(5), pp.25-30. Ghiorzy Varela Parente, E., 2012. A Comparative Analysis of Accounting Software.IEEE Latin America Transactions, 10(1), pp.1203-1207. Humphrey, R. and Beard, D., 2014. Faculty perceptions of online homework software in accounting education.Journal of Accounting Education, 32(3), pp.238-258. Krishnan, G. and Wang, C., 2014. Are Capitalized Software Development Costs Informative About Audit Risk?.Accounting Horizons, 28(1), pp.39-57. Lin, Z. and Beck, M., 2012. Accounting for structural error and uncertainty in a model: An approach based on model parameters as stochastic processes.Environmental Modelling Software, 27-28, pp.97-111. Liu, Q., 2012. The Research on the Enterprise Accounting Process Reengineering Based on the ERP Environment.JSW, 7(10). Marek, P., 2013. Quo Vadis? Quo Vadimus?.European Financial and Accounting Journal, 2013(3). Mller, A., 2014. Software-Tools fr Material Flow Cost Accounting.uwf UmweltWirtschaftsForum, 22(2-3), pp.181-185. Simon, J., Stier, B. and Reese, S., 2015. Numerical analysis of layered fiber composites accounting for the onset of delamination.Advances in Engineering Software, 80, pp.4-11. Sriwidharmanely, and Syafrudin, V., 2012. An Empirical Study of Accounting Software Acceptance among Bengkulu City Students.Asian Journal of Accounting and Governance, 3(1), pp.99-112. Tan, A. and Ferreira, A., 2012. The Effects of the Use of Activity-Based Costing Software in the Learning Process: An Empirical Analysis.Accounting Education, 21(4), pp.407-429. Trianico Puspaningrum, M., 2014. The students perception towards the audit using Audit Command Language (ACL) software.The Indonesian Accounting Review, 4(01), p.89. Yilmaz, R., 2015. Accounting for developed software on contract.Pressacademia, 2(3), pp.438-438. Yilmaz, R., 2015. Accounting for purchased software based on Turkish accounting standards.Pressacademia, 2(2), pp.181-181. Ã… ½rov, M., 2013. Could New Accounting Directive Improve European Financial Reporting?.European Financial and Accounting Journal, 2013(2).